State test results show signs of progress in Jefferson County, Fla.

One year into a historic charter school takeover, Jefferson County, Fla. has come a long way. But it’s got a long way to go.

Last year, the state approved an unprecedented turnaround effort in the high-poverty rural school district. The county’s lone primary and secondary schools became Jefferson County K-12, run by the South Florida charter operator Somerset Academy. At the time, leaders cautioned it could take years to improve Florida’s lowest-performing school system.

Recent results on the Florida Standards Assessment and math end-of-course exams show signs of progress — but also underscore the magnitude of the task.

Jefferson County’s overall pass rate on state reading tests jumped by 25 percent from a year earlier. Only one other district, rural Liberty County, made a similar improvement.

Jefferson County improved its passing rate on the Florida Standards Assessment. Statewide passing rates remained largely flat. Source: Florida Department of Education.

Jefferson County’s passing rate jumped by a whopping 60 percent in math for grades 3-8. No other district came close to that rate of improvement, but no district had as far to climb. Last year, Jefferson was Florida’s lowest-performing district in this category. This year, it narrowly surpassed DeSoto County to claim the second-lowest passing rate in the state.

Jefferson County improved its passing rate on the Florida Standards Assessment. Statewide passing rates remained largely flat. Source: Florida Department of Education.

On crucial end-of-course algebra exams, the picture is even more heartbreaking. Jefferson County more than tripled the rate of students scoring level 3 or higher, but still has the lowest passing rate in the state.

Jefferson County more than tripled its passing rate on Florida’s algebra I end-of-course tests. Source: Florida Department of Education.

And in geometry, the story is similar. Jefferson’s district-wide passing rate rose from a dismal 5 percent to 13 percent. It, too, remains lowest in the state.

More Jefferson County high school students passed their state geometry tests, but they still trail the state average by a substantial margin. Source: Florida Department of Education.

The improvements among younger math students may leave cause for hope that the high school end-of-course test results will continue improving in the years to come.

There are rarely miracles in public education; just a lot of hard work. Somerset Academy has begun to turn the ship in Jefferson County, but a lot of hard work remains.


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BY Travis Pillow

Travis Pillow is senior director of thought leadership and growth at Step Up For Students. He lives in Sanford, Florida, with his wife and two children. A former Tallahassee statehouse reporter, he most recently worked at the Center on Reinventing Public Education, a research organization at Arizona State University, where he studied community-led learning innovation and school systems' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. He can be reached at tpillow (at) sufs.org.

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